%0 Conference Proceedings %F Teuliere11a %A Teulière, C. %A Eck, L. %A Marchand, E. %T Chasing a moving target from a flying UAV %B IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS'11 %P 4929-4934 %C San Francisco, USA %X This paper proposes a vision-based algorithm to autonomously track and chase a moving target with a small- size flying UAV. The challenging constraints associated with the UAV flight led us to consider a density-based representation of the object to track. The proposed approach to estimate the target's position, orientation and scale, is built on a robust color- based tracker using a multi-part representation. This object tracker can handle large displacements, occlusions and account for some image noise due to partial loss of wireless video link, thanks to the use of a particle filter. The information obtained from the visual tracker is then used to control the position and yaw angle of the UAV in order to chase the target. A hierarchical control scheme is designed to achieve the tracking task. Experiments on a quad-rotor UAV following a small moving car are provided to validate the proposed approach %U http://rainbow-doc.irisa.fr/pdf/2011_iros_teuliere.pdf %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2011.6048050 %8 September %D 2011