%0 Conference Proceedings %F Comport04e %A Comport, A.I. %A Marchand, E. %A Chaumette, F. %T Robust model-based tracking for robot vision %B IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS'04 %V 1 %P 692-697 %C Sendai, Japan %X This paper proposes a real-time, robust and efficient 3D model-based tracking algorithm for visual servoing. A virtual visual servoing approach is used for monocular 3D tracking. This method is similar to more classical non-linear pose computation techniques. A concise method for derivation of efficient distance-to-contour interaction matrices is described. An oriented edge detector is used in order to provide real-time tracking of points normal to the object contours. Robustness is obtained by integrating a M-estimator into the virtual visual control law via an iteratively re-weighted least squares implementation. The method presented in this paper has been validated on several 2D 1/2 visual servoing experiments considering various objects. Results show the method to be robust to occlusion, changes in illumination and miss-tracking %U http://rainbow-doc.irisa.fr/pdf/2004_iros_comport.pdf %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2004.1389433 %8 September %D 2004